Macular Holes
Precise vitrectomy surgery to repair macular holes and restore central vision clarity.
What is a Macular Hole?
A macular hole is a small break in the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed central vision. This area is crucial for activities like reading, driving, and recognizing faces. A hole in the macula can cause blurred and distorted central vision, making these everyday tasks difficult. It is not the same as macular degeneration, although they can have similar symptoms.
Common Symptoms
The primary symptom of a macular hole is a gradual blurring and distortion of your central vision. Straight lines, such as sentences on a page or telephone poles, may appear wavy or bowed. You might also notice a dark or blind spot in the center of your vision. The condition typically affects one eye, though it can occur in the other eye later.
Causes and Progression
Most macular holes are related to the natural aging process. As we age, the vitreous gel that fills the eye can shrink and pull away from the retina's surface. Usually, this separation is clean, but sometimes the vitreous can stick to the macula and pull on it, causing a hole to form. It can also be caused by eye injuries or long-term swelling of the macula.
Our Approach to Treatment
The most effective treatment for a macular hole is a surgical procedure called a vitrectomy. During this procedure, the vitreous gel is removed to stop it from pulling on the retina, and a gas bubble is placed in the eye. This bubble acts as an internal, temporary bandage that holds the edges of the macular hole in place as it heals. At The Retina Institute, our surgeons perform this precise surgery to help close the hole and significantly improve central vision.