Retinal Vascular Disease
Treatment of blood vessel disorders affecting retinal circulation and vision.
What is Retinal Vascular Disease?
Retinal vascular disease refers to a group of conditions that affect the network of blood vessels in the retina. These vessels are responsible for supplying the retina with the oxygen and nutrients it needs to function properly. When these arteries and veins become blocked, leak, or are damaged, it can lead to serious vision problems, including permanent vision loss.
Common Types and Symptoms
Our Approach to Treatment
This category includes several specific conditions, such as retinal vein occlusion (blockage of a vein), retinal artery occlusion (blockage of an artery), and diabetic retinopathy. Symptoms often appear suddenly and in one eye, and can include blurry vision, a sudden loss of part or all of your vision, or dark spots and floaters. It is crucial to seek immediate medical attention if you experience these symptoms.
The primary risk factors for retinal vascular diseases are often related to systemic health issues. These include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, glaucoma, and smoking. Conditions that affect blood flow or cause inflammation in the body can also increase the risk of developing a retinal vascular occlusion.
Causes and Risk Factors
Treatment is aimed at addressing the underlying cause and managing the complications to preserve and, when possible, improve vision. Depending on the specific condition, treatments may include intraocular injections of anti-VEGF medications to reduce swelling and abnormal blood vessel growth, laser therapy to seal leaking vessels, or steroid injections to reduce inflammation. At The Retina Institute, we conduct a thorough diagnostic evaluation to determine the precise nature of the vascular issue and create a tailored treatment plan for each patient.